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Wetlands play a vital role in maintaining the health of our natural environment. Wetland plants make oxygen and purify water. They also provide food, shelter and nesting places for animals. Plants that live in or near water have special features to help them survive. Some have to cope with salt in the soil, others with having their roots covered by water. Wetland plants also need ways of surviving droughts.
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The Junee Wetland is home to a variety of plant and animal species. It is rich in biodiversity, and plays an integral part in urban stormwater management, receiving almost 75% of the town's stormwater runoff.
The plant species existing in the wetland are indicative of salinised areas. They are also vitally important to the health of the ecosystem, helping to slow water flow through the wetland and take up excess nutrients from polluted water.
 The wetland provides food, water, shelter, breeding sites and foraging areas for many different animals including birds, reptiles, amphibians, mammals, fish, insects and many other invertebrates.
Our wetland should be conserved as a valuable asset to the community. It is a place of interest for community members as well as visitors to the area.
The Junee Wetland has evolved over many years with Council, Landcare and interested community members working together to enhance the amenity, and conservation value of the area.
Projects already completed include the construction of a series of boardwalks incorporating a viewing platform, planting of native tree and shrub species, weed control and a boardwalk upgrade to make the main thoroughfare wider with concrete paths leading up to the boardwalk.
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 Originally constructed in 1895 as a water supply dam to service Junee, this dam is located in the north east sector of Junee Shire, just north of Ulandra Nature Reserve. It continued to be used as a public water supply until about 1906, when water quality problems led to its disuse.
The dam covers an area of 14.65 hectares and holds 600 megalitres of water. It is on Crown Land and is managed by Junee Shire Council. Much of the land surrounding the dam is privately owned, while the remainder is leased for agricultural purposes.
In 1993, the first formally identified blue green algae bloom was recorded in the dam. This led to its closure for recreational purposes. In 2000 a small outbreak of blue green algae was recorded in the Dam. Several fish perished in this event and once again all recreation activities were forced to cease. One possible theory for the blue green algae blooms in the dam is the likely run-off of excess phosphates and nitrates from pasture and crop fertilisation. These compounds, particularly phosphates, build up in the soil over a period of decades until they reach a critical point after which the soil can no longer retain them. They are then leached out in run-off, to watercourses and the dam.
The “Bethungra Reserve Plan of Management”, 1989 lists flora and fauna observed or expected to occur on Bethungra Reserve. |
In 1997 a 140ML storage dam was constructed at the Junee Sewage Treatment Plant, for the storage of effluent to be reused for irrigation of the Golf Course and Junee High School grounds.
The pond has become home to a wide variety of native wildlife including Short and Long Necked Turtles, Pied Stilts, Terns, various species of duck and a large colony of Black Swans. Council has liaised with NSW Fisheries and introduced Silver Perch and Cod into the storage pond in a move to increase biodiversity.
 In June 2002, a group of volunteers from Conservation Volunteers Australia carried out a week long project aimed at protecting and enhancing the native flora and fauna present at the Treatment Plant. The project involved planting a mix of 200 trees and shrubs, building nesting boxes, a fox proof fence and a floating pontoon. Council supplied all materials in an effort to provide safe nesting habitat for some species of ducks and swans and to protect turtle eggs from being predated by foxes.
During the drought, the storage pond dried out significantly. While this was not an ideal situation for wildlife living there, it did give Council a chance to build up the island in the middle of the pond. This island is a refuge for many bird species and turtles too. During winter months when reuse is typically low, the pond would become submerged making it inaccessible to wildlife. So when the drought had dried up the pond, Council was able to access the island. Loads of soil were carted out to build up the height of the island, trees were planted and hollow logs were placed out there for habitat. The end result has seen an increase in the amount of wildlife seen at the pond.
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Birds at the Junee Urban Wetland